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Alias Chin Peng
My Side of History

ISBN 981 04 8693 6
Format: French flap, 245 x 175 mm;
thread-sewn
Page extent: 527 pp, including more than 50 historical photographs with a selection from the Chin Peng archives

This is the autobiography of the legendary Chin Peng, Malayan communist guerrilla leader in the 12-year jungle war against British and Commonwealth forces from 1948 - 1960.

During what is often referred to as the 'War of the Virgin Soldiers', hundreds of thousands of British and Commonwealth servicemen - Army, Navy and Air Force ­ were dispatched to Malaya and Singapore to participate in the anti-insurgency campaign.

Many of these were young national servicemen, hence the 'virgin soldiers'. For insurance and other strictly financial reasons, London politicians of the day chose to categorize the hostilities as an 'emergency' - The Malayan Emergency - rather than the war that it was.

 
Roots of the rebellion were deep set. While the United Kingdom's surrendered Malaya Command forces languished as prisoners of war from February 1942, to August 1945 - victims of the greatest disaster in British military history - Chin Peng and his fellow believers were in the jungles fighting a guerrilla campaign against the invaders. The communists were the only viable anti-Japanese movement functioning in the then former British colonial territory.

The youthful Chin Peng soon became the primary link between the communists' Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) and Britain's Ceylon-based South East Asia Command (SEAC), headed by Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten. For his extraordinary bravery and invaluable contribution to the war effort, Chin Peng was mentioned in despatches and awarded two campaign medals in addition to the Order of the British Empire (OBE). But he had other goals. He was determined to end British colonialism in his country and thereafter establish a Democratic Republic of Malaya.

My Side of History provides riveting reading at a time when the world is mesmerized by the words 'terrorists' and 'terrorism'. Chin Peng, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), became the first revolutionary of the post World War 11 era to be branded a 'terrorist leader' and his followers, CT's . . . communist terrorists. The tag 'bandit' was not emotive enough for British propagandists.

Honest, reflective and unsentimental, My Side of History strips away layers of myths and misconceptions. In a fascinating historical twist, Chin Peng is able to use now declassified top-secret British documents to support his story.

     

For the first time ever, the unsurrendered leader of an army and political movement defeated by Britain tells his side of the conflict, relates it as he experienced it, and thereby balances what, until now, has been a heavily one-sided portrayal.

The book confirms, with supporting British documents, that there is nothing new in the concept of politicians and military commanders manipulating truth and intelligence estimates for their own ends. Neither is there anything surprising in the process of security wraps being imposed to conceal events considered unfavourable to ultimate national objectives.

Chin Peng writes: "This book is neither a boast nor an apology. It is an invitation to understand how beliefs are formed and how conflicts can start and run unabated. Equally, it is an insight into how peace can be achieved."

 

Chin Peng paints a picture of a typical Chinese boyhood in pre-war colonial Malaya. He traces his intellectual conversion to communism, recalls his early years as an underground activist against the colonial masters and relates tales of his anti-Japanese guerrilla days working with Force 136. But the CPM-Force 136 ties were nothing more than an alliance of convenience - on both sides.

The imposition of a corrupt and incompetent British Military Administration (BMA) for Malaya and Singapore in the immediate post-war period sets the scene for intensifying discontent between the colonial authorities and the people at large. Chin Peng provides a first hand account of these days and describes specific ill-considered steps taken by the BMA to restore colonial control ­ steps, he maintains, that determined the path to inevitable armed conflict.

Both Conservative and Labour governments in Britain long maintained Chin Peng and the CPM were part of an international communist conspiracy directed first from the Kremlin and then from Peking. Once again, Chin Peng is able to throw an entirely new light on these accusations which, at the time they were being made, formed the very foundations on which Britain based her justifications for a continuing colonial role in Malaya and Singapore.

Supported by archival reports Chin Peng delves into the deep rift in British political circles in the late 1940s over whether 'highly spirited' Australian forces should ever be invited to become involved in Malaya.

On the matter of what constitutes terrorism, Chin Peng is uniquely placed to say a great deal and does so. He writes that it took him decades to discover the truth behind the 1948 massacre of civilians at Batang Kali, a few miles north of Kuala Lumpur, by a patrol of Scots Guardsmen.

With further backing of declassified documentation, My Side of History shows how the colonials manipulated propaganda about communist terrorists while quietly sanctioning such activities as the ghastly beheading and mutilation of felled guerrillas. This barbaric behaviour was supposedly undertaken in the interests of 'accurate' identification. Then, there was the popular British tactic of displaying dead corpses as public warnings of the fate awaiting those who opposed the colonial masters. Some of the more 'notorious' slain guerrillas had their corpses paraded from village to village, for days on end.

Terrorism has many guises.

Chin Peng examines how the colonials, in pursuit of British justice - Malayan Emergency style - showed no qualms about loading the judicial benches to achieve the required guilty verdicts for alleged terrorist activity. He cites two specific cases to illustrate how justice was dealt out as much by backroom manipulations as by response to courtroom evidence.

Chin Peng's book makes it very clear that the life of an anti-British guerrilla in the Malayan jungles had few high points. The text takes us from jungle camp to jungle camp, from one hair-raising attack to another, as superior British military tactics, weaponry and field strength exact their toll.

 
   
Closely examined are the political developments and clandestine meetings leading to the dramatic Baling Talks where Chin Peng, unseen since the outset of the Emergency seven year earlier, calmly steps from a nearby jungle to meet the then newly installed Malayan leader, Tunku Abdul Rahman. Chin Peng provides his analysis of why the December 1955 gathering in the northern Malayan township failed at a time when he genuinely sought to end the bloodshed.

By 1960, militarily defeated, unsurrendered, with all chances of peace negotiations seemingly dashed, Chin Peng and his Central Committee come to a unanimous decision to abandon armed revolution and revert to political struggle. Their request to make China their base headquarters for these endeavours is eventually granted by Peking. After a grueling overland journey via Thailand, Laos and Vietnam, Chin Peng arrives in the Chinese capital in June, 1961. Within weeks he is summoned by the Chinese Communist Partyıs then Secretary General, Deng Xiao Ping, who maintains that as South East Asia, ripe for rebellion, is about to undergo monumental changes, the CPM must revert back to armed struggle.

In the months to follow the CPM restructures and repositions itself for the broader South East Asian revolutionary picture. This, of course, will highlight the Vietnam war and conflicts in the neighbouring Indo Chinese territories of Laos and Cambodia.

In this context, Chin Peng writes about his direct association with fellow world revolutionaries and provides fascinating insights into his dealings with Mao Tse Tung, Deng Xiao Ping and Chou En Lai in China, Ho Chi Minh, Le Duc Tho and Le Duan in Vietnam, and Pol Pot in Cambodia.

My Side of History does not shy away from the CPM's tumultuous final two decades. From 1968 onwards the party is wracked by paranoia, spawned by fears of spy infiltrations. It splits into three wrangling factions. Frightful purges are spurred by appalling mass trials and summary jungle executions.

Yet a form of settlement - what Chin Peng refers to as 'peace with dignity' - is finally achieved. Agreements are reached with both the Malaysian and Thai governments allowing the hard-core former guerrillas - without having to surrender - to come out of the jungle and re-integrate into society.

 
     
 
     
 
 

 

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